For dogs who are older than 16 weeks but have never been vaccinated, the number of initial doses is reduced to one or two.Īll dogs should receive booster doses of the vaccine every one to three years, depending on the vaccine label and your veterinarian’s recommendation. Puppies at least 6 weeks of age receive a dose every two to four weeks until they reach 16 weeks of age. The combination vaccine is initially given as a series of injections spread out over a number of weeks. However, because it is a combo vaccine, your puppy will only need one shot per visit. How Often Does My Dog Need the DHPP Vaccine? The virus is highly resistant to many common disinfectants and can remain in the environment (including soil) for up to one year. Treatment often requires hospitalization and intensive care. Although dogs of all ages are susceptible, puppies that aren’t yet fully vaccinated have the highest risk of infection.Ĭanine parvovirus is highly contagious and causes damage to the GI tract, resulting in vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and rapid fluid and protein loss. Canine ParvovirusĬanine parvovirus is a serious and often fatal disease. The two viruses cause different diseases and require separate vaccines for protection. One important thing to remember is that canine parainfluenza is not related to canine influenza. It is also transmitted in the air and can spread rapidly, especially in areas where large numbers of dogs are kept together.Ĭoughing, fever, and nasal discharge are the major symptoms associated with infection. Like CAV-2, canine parainfluenza is another virus responsible for kennel cough. Infected dogs typically experience a dry, hacking cough along with a fever and nasal discharge. The virus spreads directly from dog to dog through coughing and sneezing. Kennel Cough (CAV-2)ĬAV-2 is one of the diseases commonly associated with kennel cough. Even after the initial infection clears, dogs may suffer long-term, irreversible changes to the liver, kidneys, and eyes. It spreads through the urine and feces and can severely damage the liver. Canine Hepatitis (CAV-1)ĬAV-1, which is also known as infectious canine hepatitis, is the more serious of the two types. There are two types of canine adenovirus (CAV). Newborn puppies and unvaccinated dogs of any age have the highest risk of infection. For dogs that do survive, the disease can cause permanent brain damage. Progressive stages of disease may include pneumonia, seizures, and paralysis.ĭistemper can quickly become fatal. Infected dogs may suffer from a high fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, and watery discharge from the nose and eyes. This serious disease targets the respiratory, urogenital, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of a dog. Canine Distemper VirusĬanine distemper virus is related to the virus that causes measles in humans.ĭistemper is spread through the air, by direct contact with an infected animal or by indirect contact through shared bedding or dishes. They are also highly contagious, and dogs of all ages are at risk of becoming infected. These diseases are all caused by viruses with no known cure, so vaccination is the primary way to keep dogs protected. The canine 5-in-1 vaccine includes protection against canine distemper virus (indicated by the letter D), two types of adenovirus, aka hepatitis and kennel cough (named A, A2, or H), parainfluenza (P), and parvovirus (P). The 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs is typically referred to by its acronym (DHPP, DAPP, or DA2PP) to indicate the diseases it protects against. DHPP Vaccine: What’s Included in the 5-in-1 Vaccine for Dogs? Here’s what pet parents should know about the DHPP vaccine, aka the 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs, including the diseases it protects against and how often it’s administered. Core vaccines tend to protect against viruses that are highly contagious, cause serious disease, and have high fatality rates. This combination vaccine is considered a core vaccine, which means all dogs should receive it regardless of their lifestyle. But why give your pet five shots when they could get what they need in one?įor dogs, several of the most common vaccines are typically given together in a single shot that’s known as the DHPP vaccine, 5-in-1 vaccine for dogs, or 5-way puppy shot. Vaccination is important for preventing serious diseases from affecting your dog.
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